Understanding Hemp and Marijuana
Hemp and marijuana are both varieties of the Cannabis plant but are defined by their THC content and intended uses.
Hemp is defined by its low levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), typically less than 0.3%, which makes it non-intoxicating and legal under the 2018 Farm Bill. Hemp is generally cultivated for higher percentages of CBD (cannabidiol), a compound known for its therapeutic benefits like reducing inflammation, anxiety, and pain, without the psychoactive "high" associated with THC.
Marijuana, on the other hand, is defined by its higher levels of THC.
Understanding Hemp THCa
"Hemp THCa" is regular weed, but it's marketed as "THCa" because it's intended for raw consumption. In its raw form, THCa (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid) is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t cause a high. But, when it’s heated (through smoking or vaping), it converts into Delta-9 THC, the compound that gives the "high".
Here’s how testing works:
Labs use a specific formula to measure the total THC: Total THC = (THCA% * 0.877) + Delta-9 THC%
Testing is done within 15 days before the anticipated harvest.
This method helps ensure products are compliant with legal THC limits, typically keeping Delta-9 THC under 0.3% for hemp. Again, once heated, THCa effectively becomes Delta-9 THC, turning hemp THCa into regular weed or "marijuana".
This is why THCa flower can legally be sold as hemp but will still produce a high when consumed in ways that activate THC, like smoking or vaping.
Understanding Indica and Sativa: A Brief Overview
Indica strains are often associated with relaxation and calming effects. They may be used to unwind, relieve stress, and promote sleep.
Sativa strains are known for their energizing and uplifting effects. They may enhance creativity, focus, and sociability.
Key Takeaway:
While these distinctions can provide a general guide, individual experiences may vary. Hybrid strains, combining characteristics of both, are also common. Explore and find what works best for you!